7th Generation Maxima (2009-2015) Come in and talk about the 7th generation Maxima

Car shakes when braking?

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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 07:41 AM
  #1  
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Car shakes when braking?

I searched on the forms for this particular issue but I don't know if mines just different or not. Everytime I have long trips and brake the car start shaking. Also if I'm doing high speeds and I break the car shakes a bunch I know it's kind of normal for it to shake, but this is figure I would ask the forum.

2012 36k miles
Still have stock brakes
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 07:50 AM
  #2  
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That is normal when your front rotors are warped. You need the rotors cut or replaced.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 09:20 AM
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Yes warped rotors. You can have them turned but they are usually not all that expensive so in the end you are better off just replacing them.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 09:51 AM
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Replace the rotors. If you turn them you are reducing the amount of material that is there to dissipate heat. By cutting/turning the rotors you will only make the problem return quicker. If you are paying a shop to do the labor you will in effect wasted your money. Put new rotors on dude. Do go cheap either. Maximas are not the lightest car, so if you want a good long lasting rotor you will have to buy something better than the ones in the white box from the parts store. Good luck.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 11:07 AM
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Ah damn never thought of that. Is that normal after 36k miles?

I haven't even got my brakes replaced yet??

Last edited by GNCMaxima; Feb 21, 2014 at 11:09 AM.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 11:23 AM
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I'm at 90k with the stock brakes, and they are lightly warped, but not enough for me to do anything about.

It isn't normal, but isn't unheard of either.

One thing that can hurt rotors is driving through standing water when they are hot.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 11:33 AM
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Thanks for all the input I guess I should start looking on the forum for aftermarket rotors.

Should I just replace the front 2 or all 4 of them?
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 02:43 PM
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Just replace the front as they do 80% of the stopping. It's rare to have warped rear rotors.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 03:46 PM
  #9  
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I just still find an amazing how I still have my original brake pads and my rotors are warped and I don't drive that aggressively all the time.

:/
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 04:29 PM
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You don't have to be a aggressive driver. all you have to do is get down on the brakes a couple of times from a high speed they will get really hot and warp. there is several ways this happens. If the rotors are hot and you hit water they can warp, It is really hard some times to pin it down. My 07 I had to have mine turned at around 35000 miles and I am not a aggressive driver but had to make a couple of hard stops.
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 04:59 PM
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Originally Posted by sonomamax
You don't have to be a aggressive driver. all you have to do is get down on the brakes a couple of times from a high speed they will get really hot and warp. there is several ways this happens. If the rotors are hot and you hit water they can warp, It is really hard some times to pin it down. My 07 I had to have mine turned at around 35000 miles and I am not a aggressive driver but had to make a couple of hard stops.
Well put. Did you end up getting stock rotors again or aftermarket?
Old Feb 21, 2014 | 08:04 PM
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Brakes don't really warp anymore these days. Many think their brakes are warped but what really happens is hot spotting. This happens from not heat cycling your brakes. When you heat cycle your brakes it allows sufficient heat to burn off the build up on your brakes. It doesn't just burn off with daily driving, your rotors have to heat up with your brake pads then with the heat and the braking your heat cycling cleans or levels off peaks that were left behind. Most brake companies try to heat cycle your brake pads for you before they sell them to you, but this is simply them siring your brakes with a flame. Even if they come that way you must heat cycle your brakes when they are new and once a month or more depending on how you use them.

If you think your brakes are starting to shake a bit do a quick heat cycle on them and it should take care of that for you. Warping brakes usually happens with vehicles that produce a high amount of heat enough to make them burn red hot. Towing vehicles, semi trailers and track cars. The new brake vein designs allow a constant flow of air for cooling rarely will you make your brakes so hot that you warp them by passing through a puddle. The way you can tell if you have hot spots is by looking at your rotors and looking for lines on them. Those lines are hotspots forming if left unchecked they can form to one spot of the rotor giving the feeling of warped brakes.
Old Feb 22, 2014 | 08:23 AM
  #13  
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Originally Posted by gravkillz
Brakes don't really warp anymore these days. Many think their brakes are warped but what really happens is hot spotting. This happens from not heat cycling your brakes. When you heat cycle your brakes it allows sufficient heat to burn off the build up on your brakes. It doesn't just burn off with daily driving, your rotors have to heat up with your brake pads then with the heat and the braking your heat cycling cleans or levels off peaks that were left behind. Most brake companies try to heat cycle your brake pads for you before they sell them to you, but this is simply them siring your brakes with a flame. Even if they come that way you must heat cycle your brakes when they are new and once a month or more depending on how you use them.

If you think your brakes are starting to shake a bit do a quick heat cycle on them and it should take care of that for you. Warping brakes usually happens with vehicles that produce a high amount of heat enough to make them burn red hot. Towing vehicles, semi trailers and track cars. The new brake vein designs allow a constant flow of air for cooling rarely will you make your brakes so hot that you warp them by passing through a puddle. The way you can tell if you have hot spots is by looking at your rotors and looking for lines on them. Those lines are hotspots forming if left unchecked they can form to one spot of the rotor giving the feeling of warped brakes.
Wow I never even knew about heat cycling my brakes. So once a month I should do a heat cycle? Just to be sure how do you exactly do it?
Btw thank you for sharing your knowledge
Old Feb 22, 2014 | 08:40 AM
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Sorry for the bad pictures but In this first pic I noticed a deep line all around my rotor...that isnt normal huh?

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Old Feb 22, 2014 | 01:31 PM
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Wow, you do need a heat cycle in the worlds worst way there. It may not resolve your line issues though. Several heat cycles will help your situation out.

  1. The bedding-in process requires lots of accelerating and quick decelerating. Perform this process early in the morning and in a low-traffic area so that you avoid other vehicles.
  2. From 60 MPH, apply the brakes gently a few times to bring them up to their usual operating temperature. This prepares your pads and rotors for the high heat generated in the next steps.
  3. Make a near-stop from 60 to about 10 MPH. Press the brakes firmly, but not so hard that the ABS engages or the wheels lock. Once you've slowed down, immediately speed up to 60 MPH and apply the brakes again. Perform this cycle 8-10 times. Do not come to a complete stop! If you hold the brake pedal down while stopped you will leave excessive pad material on the rotors and ruin your braking performance.
  4. Once you've performed that final near-stop, accelerate and drive a bit more, trying to use the brakes as little as possible so they can cool down. Again, do not come to a complete stop while the brakes are still hot. (Avoid traffic!)
  5. If you are bedding in performance/racing brakes, you may have to perform extra near-stops from a higher speed
These instructions are for bedding-in new brake pads but heat cycling is the same thing. Many people don't know what heat cycling or bedding in means. However, believe it or not your brakes release gases when heated when these gases travel through your brake material it transfers the brake resins to the surface of your brake pad. These resins then solidify harder than your brake material making a hot spot.

Heat cycling makes the resins rise to the surface but by repeating the process over and over again it makes the resins spread for a nice contact surface or "transfer layer" nice blackish blue coating. Anyway, I have never replaced brakes to warping or because of hotspots ever.

Another replacement option is just plain slotted rotors which I do on almost every vehicle. The slots on the rotor act like a wiper for hard spot resins and makes sure that all the transfer material is fresh. I never get cross-drilled though because many modern day companies make them wrong. The array of holes is in the wrong order or just made for looks and that just results in poor heat transfer/cracking.
Old Feb 23, 2014 | 11:22 AM
  #16  
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Originally Posted by gravkillz
Wow, you do need a heat cycle in the worlds worst way there. It may not resolve your line issues though. Several heat cycles will help your situation out.

[*]The bedding-in process requires lots of accelerating and quick decelerating. Perform this process early in the morning and in a low-traffic area so that you avoid other vehicles.[*]From 60 MPH, apply the brakes gently a few times to bring them up to their usual operating temperature. This prepares your pads and rotors for the high heat generated in the next steps.[*]Make a near-stop from 60 to about 10 MPH. Press the brakes firmly, but not so hard that the ABS engages or the wheels lock. Once you've slowed down, immediately speed up to 60 MPH and apply the brakes again. Perform this cycle 8-10 times. Do not come to a complete stop! If you hold the brake pedal down while stopped you will leave excessive pad material on the rotors and ruin your braking performance.[*]Once you've performed that final near-stop, accelerate and drive a bit more, trying to use the brakes as little as possible so they can cool down. Again, do not come to a complete stop while the brakes are still hot. (Avoid traffic!)[*]If you are bedding in performance/racing brakes, you may have to perform extra near-stops from a higher speed

These instructions are for bedding-in new brake pads but heat cycling is the same thing. Many people don't know what heat cycling or bedding in means. However, believe it or not your brakes release gases when heated when these gases travel through your brake material it transfers the brake resins to the surface of your brake pad. These resins then solidify harder than your brake material making a hot spot.

Heat cycling makes the resins rise to the surface but by repeating the process over and over again it makes the resins spread for a nice contact surface or "transfer layer" nice blackish blue coating. Anyway, I have never replaced brakes to warping or because of hotspots ever.

Another replacement option is just plain slotted rotors which I do on almost every vehicle. The slots on the rotor act like a wiper for hard spot resins and makes sure that all the transfer material is fresh. I never get cross-drilled though because many modern day companies make them wrong. The array of holes is in the wrong order or just made for looks and that just results in poor heat transfer/cracking.
Thank you! I Actually just attempted this morning so I'll let you know how it goes. After I preform this am I suppose to notice less vibration at high speed braking?

BY THE WAY...Disclaimer: do this on a closed track! Lol
Old Feb 23, 2014 | 01:29 PM
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I may have to do this as well. Ive had my slotted rotors for over 30k miles and the vibration is to the point of intolerable! Hope this works or i will have to change rotors again.
Old Feb 23, 2014 | 01:38 PM
  #18  
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Btw i have, EBC ULTIMAX USR SLOTTED SPORT BRAKE ROTORS - FRONT & REAR

These r suppose to be good right? I Installed them August 2012 and already have been shaking for about 6 month. Must be something else.
Old Feb 23, 2014 | 03:37 PM
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Wow! Lots of the same responses. It surprises me that more people don't know about heat cycling and bedding in their brakes.

Yes if your brakes are doing a vibration thing do an aggressive heat cycle. Most manufactures suggest heat cycling at least 200 times with thermocouples connected to the actual brake pad to get a proper brake in. This however isn't possible nor is it reasonable. So the process I laid out before is a good generalized way to heat cycle your brakes and brake them in. Sometimes giving them a light sanding with an orbital does the trick but not suggested as the dust can be a health issue.

The way that I bedded in my brakes is I did hard braking from 60mph down but never stopped until my brakes faded. Once they started fading I could start to smell a clutch/brake burning smell once I hit this point I knew my brakes were good to go. Then on my cool down I did light braking but never stopping.

So after my bedding in I went right into a cool down which is a casual ride around town and did very light braking. You never just want to stop after the initial heat cycle burn because a quick cool down can make heat spots. You want to ride them lightly during a cool down and let the veins in the rotors draw in the air to spread the cool down evenly. You don't want the heat to stew by stopping, the heat will be concentrated by where your brakes make contact with the rotors mostly.

Anyway, I have never had bad brakes ever but I have always been taught since day one you bed-in your brakes and heat cycle to maintain your system.

Oh and word for the wise, ceramic brakes will glaze if you heat cycle them wrong. I personally like semi-metallic brakes the best, they do produce more dust but I have never had problems with warping or hotspotting. Again, this is all in my opinion and personal experience.

Once you all are done cycling your brakes tell me how it went, or take some pictures and post results. Good Luck
Old Feb 23, 2014 | 04:54 PM
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Thanks all for the invaluable feedback. Will be getting drilled & slotted rotors with ceramic brake pads installed on 3/1 and will follow the advice on this thread.
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