what is a wide abdn o2 sensor
The big difference is in the sensor output.
A normal O2 sensor basically changes voltage the moment the car goes from rich to lean (stoich.). There is very little ability to "read" the true a/f ratio because it swings over so fast. It's only used by the ECU when the engine is under very light load (cruising) which is ok since it's safe to run near stoich in that situation. However, under medium or heavy load, the engine must run a little richer than stoich, and exactly how rich is very important for good tuning. A normal O2 sensor is useless for this since it pretty much says 'rich' the whole time.
A wideband produces a smoothly varying signal that will give accurate a/f ratio readings all the way from pig-rich (9:1) to lean. This 'band' of useful signal is comparatively 'wide'. If you're tuning this is the best measurement to base it on. Dynos and widebands go hand-in-hand as the most valuable in-shop tuning tools.
Dave
A normal O2 sensor basically changes voltage the moment the car goes from rich to lean (stoich.). There is very little ability to "read" the true a/f ratio because it swings over so fast. It's only used by the ECU when the engine is under very light load (cruising) which is ok since it's safe to run near stoich in that situation. However, under medium or heavy load, the engine must run a little richer than stoich, and exactly how rich is very important for good tuning. A normal O2 sensor is useless for this since it pretty much says 'rich' the whole time.
A wideband produces a smoothly varying signal that will give accurate a/f ratio readings all the way from pig-rich (9:1) to lean. This 'band' of useful signal is comparatively 'wide'. If you're tuning this is the best measurement to base it on. Dynos and widebands go hand-in-hand as the most valuable in-shop tuning tools.
Dave
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