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How do you change the power steering fluid? What fluid should I use?

Old Jul 30, 2003 | 07:17 AM
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Power Steering Fluid

is it normal for power steering fluid to decrease a little over time? like a few years time?

Is it ok to just add new fluid and top it off? what kind should be used for a 97 max?
Old Jul 30, 2003 | 08:00 AM
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Instructions on how to change Power Steering Fluid is provided here:

4th generation Maxima specific, but should apply to 3rd and 5th gen Maximas as well:

http://www.motorvate.ca/mvp.php/702

It's a simpler approach and is better than trying to pull power steering fluid lines and flushing in a similar way to a transmission flush because power steering lines operate at a MUCH higher pressure than the transmission fluid return line. You're likely to hurt yourself if you try flushing the power steering fluid in this manner.

A 30 to 60k interval is probably sufficient. A synthetic ATF which is Dexron II or Dexron III compatible (such as Mobil 1 ATF or Amsoil ATF) should be used for longer usable life.
Old Sep 5, 2003 | 10:52 PM
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I had always thought that ATF is what you put in the power steering resevoir, but today at Wal-Mart I saw "Power Steering Fluid" .. how is this different from using ATF?
Old Sep 11, 2003 | 05:48 AM
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Usually it isn't different at all. If your owner's manual recommends Dexron II/III fluid, then it's still ATF.

Make sure the bottle says Dexron compatible and you're good to go.
Old Nov 25, 2003 | 02:05 PM
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I've done this several times. Fluid looks nice and red, but still smells burnt. Should it be flushed instead? kinda like flushing atf in transmission?
Old Nov 26, 2003 | 04:35 AM
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Originally Posted by SamMan23
I've done this several times. Fluid looks nice and red, but still smells burnt. Should it be flushed instead? kinda like flushing atf in transmission?

Problem with that is power steering fluid operates at a very high pressure, making DIY flushing a potentially dangerous operation......not saying it can't be done, but it isn't like ATF, which runs at a reasonable pressure.
Old May 16, 2004 | 01:59 PM
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Originally Posted by bill99gxe
4th generation Maxima specific, but should apply to 3rd and 5th gen Maximas as well:

http://www.motorvate.ca/mvp.php/702

It's a simpler approach and is better than trying to pull power steering fluid lines and flushing in a similar way to a transmission flush because power steering lines operate at a MUCH higher pressure than the transmission fluid return line. You're likely to hurt yourself if you try flushing the power steering fluid in this manner.

A 30 to 60k interval is probably sufficient. A synthetic ATF which is Dexron II or Dexron III compatible (such as Mobil 1 ATF or Amsoil ATF) should be used for longer usable life.
Won't mixing new and old fluid be bad?
Old May 16, 2004 | 04:54 PM
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Originally Posted by RastaManMax
Won't mixing new and old fluid be bad?
If you add the correct fluid, it should be fully compatible and it will cause no harm mixing old and new. I recommend you remove/replace the fluid a few times in the course of a couple days to increase the concentration of new fluid in the system. Change the fluid, drive the car around for a bit, and repeat the process, etc, etc.
Old Aug 2, 2004 | 09:26 AM
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Can I use Synthetic Valvoline? I hav eno idea the book says PSFII, I looked at the STP, Valvoline and none said PSFII. Can someone give me a brand name?
Old Dec 22, 2004 | 07:00 PM
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would someone post brand names here? or a list for a 97 maxima?
i was thinking of MOBIL 1 ATF, but i read that someone had to topoff as it went below the COLD MIN???
Old Dec 22, 2004 | 07:26 PM
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Originally Posted by FishyMan
would someone post brand names here? or a list for a 97 maxima?
i was thinking of MOBIL 1 ATF, but i read that someone had to topoff as it went below the COLD MIN???
I've used AMSOIL ATF (in power steering applications requiring D-III) for years in a number of vehicles and it's worked great. The PS units appear to run cooler and the fluid seems to hold up well.
Old Dec 22, 2004 | 07:30 PM
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Any ATF rated Dextron-II/ Dextron-III will work.
Old Dec 23, 2004 | 12:28 AM
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thank you excuse my noob..

i'm gonna pick mobil-1 syn atf tomrorw. the mobil.com site says it is approved for general motors dexron III

so im guessing its good

thanks ^.^
Old Dec 23, 2004 | 08:04 AM
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Yes, you won't be disappointed. I just sucked out my old power steering fluid and refilled with the Mobil 1 ATF last week and everything seems to be running fine.
Old Dec 23, 2004 | 05:04 PM
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creeps i went down today.. and couldn't find mobil 1 ATF, though CHOKE valv, and other kind brands.. are valvoline brands good? i guess aslong dexron 3.. ill ck another shop if not ill just pick the valvoline brand..

i also saw a seperate section of PS fluid. like pyroil and what not.
Old Dec 23, 2004 | 11:29 PM
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okie so no mobil 1..

i setteld for valvoline atf for dexcron III it should be okay right?

i am curious as to exactly how and why atf can be used instead of the powersteering fluids..
Old Dec 23, 2004 | 11:43 PM
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Valvoline should be fine, yes. For future notice, you can order Amsoil ATF through talkinghorse for really cheap and you can use that for your power steering fluid.
Old Dec 24, 2004 | 01:12 AM
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oh cool thank you maybe when i do the ATF for th tranny..

thanks..
Old Feb 5, 2005 | 11:37 AM
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Originally Posted by S00NR1
Yes, you won't be disappointed. I just sucked out my old power steering fluid and refilled with the Mobil 1 ATF last week and everything seems to be running fine.
I just did this in my car with Mobil 1 ATF ... just wondering what you felt was not running fine which is now fine . I didn't go out yet but will see how this new fluid affects power steering ...

oh, btw, did you do it second time in 'few weeks' as suggested to increase the concentration of new fluid ?!? How many days is good to wait to do it again ??
Old Feb 7, 2005 | 06:00 PM
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Holy freaking apropos. I have not visited here in a few weeks and today in my 97 max noticed my level low, so what do I do? Come to maxima.org and ask a question. But wait! A thread, with all answers, already started. Thanks guys, I think I'll run off to autozone right now for some fluids

OK I tried this last night and got only around 2 oz out of the reservoir. What is the overall capacity of the system? It seems that this could take a lot of changes to have a meaningful effect on replacing the old with new.

Also, how fast does PS fluid circulate, and how long should be left between these small fluid replacement efforts? 3 miles driving? 30?

EDIT: To answer my circulation question, I'd guess it circulates quite quickly, because it seems there is an in and out tube from the reservoir, so presumably the fluid is cycled pretty quickly.
Old Mar 8, 2005 | 08:21 PM
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how about nissan oem power steering fluid, dealer sells them for 3.95
Old Mar 11, 2005 | 01:57 AM
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i've used valvoline and no probs.. all is well.. nit ni tnit
Old Mar 13, 2005 | 07:06 PM
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would old fluid adversely effect steering?
Old Apr 5, 2005 | 03:45 AM
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Originally Posted by aprentice
would old fluid adversely effect steering?
In normal driving conditions you will not understand anything. If you are "spirited" or drive at any competition-level old fluid overheats faster than new and you start "loosing" the power-steering assistance earlier.
Old Apr 19, 2005 | 10:27 PM
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Is Penzoil Dextron lll ATF a goood oil to put in the power steering????
Old Apr 19, 2005 | 11:22 PM
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Yes. It is good and what Nissan suggests.
Old Apr 20, 2005 | 02:57 AM
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yes.. a bottle of atf + baster costs under $5??? hahaha.. just do it, simplest ever..
Old May 21, 2005 | 11:15 AM
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do it like nissan says... :attention
Old May 31, 2005 | 09:21 AM
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power steering reservoir empty

Well, the power steering reservoir was completely empty when my son came back from an all-day trip.

So I added Prestone Power Steering Fluid with a leak stopper. After reading this forum, I'm worried that it's not the correct one

Do I need to suck it out with a turkey baster and replace it with NISSAN PSFII? The steering still is extremely difficult if not impossible. I added the fluid this morning, but haven't driven it.
Old May 31, 2005 | 09:35 AM
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Just use Dextron III automatic transmission fluid.
Old Jun 6, 2005 | 10:19 PM
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I have a '96 and probably never changed the power steering fluid before ... which Dextron # do u recommend?
Old Jun 6, 2005 | 10:25 PM
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Dextron number?? I am thinking you are looking for Dextron III. Personally, I just used the extra Mobil1 ATF I had in the garage....works great.
Old Jun 6, 2005 | 10:37 PM
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alright thanks ill use amsoil or mobile 1
Old Jun 7, 2005 | 08:40 AM
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Does anyone know the part number or size of the Power Steering hoses for the 4th Gen. ? I've had a leak for a while, I had someone turning the wheel while the car was running but I can't tell directly where it is coming from, and it's not leaking directly from the resourvoir. The fluid that leaked out is mostly on the frame under the radiator. I tried looking in the Haynes Manual but it didn't have the info I was looking for.
Old Jun 16, 2005 | 12:39 PM
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I use the old shop vac for everthing including sucking out power steering fluid from the resovoir. works great
Old Oct 14, 2005 | 09:41 AM
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I bought Vavoline Syn Power Power steering fluid. That should be fine right?
Old Oct 15, 2005 | 10:24 AM
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Do not use Val Syn Power Power Steering fluid.

Per Nissan manual, you should use ATF in the steering system. I use M1 Syn ATF.
Old Oct 15, 2005 | 01:55 PM
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Ok. Thanks. I'll go get some Mobil 1.
Old Nov 7, 2005 | 11:41 PM
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I just changed out my PS fluid with Mobil1 synthetic ATF....the difference in color was amazing...

Where did you guys buy your Turkey Baster? I didn't have one in hand so I just pulled the hose from the bottom of the reservouir....made a big mess but it now feels great to have synthetic fluid
Old Nov 28, 2005 | 07:18 PM
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I just changed my PS fluid and I used Valvoline Syn Power...
Is this harmful to the pump or should I just leave it as it is?

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