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Need Advice...bad injectors? Coils??

Old Jun 24, 2004 | 06:53 AM
  #1  
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Need Advice...bad injectors? Coils??

My buddy has a 99 GLE with about 75K miles that he just picked up from a "questionable" dealer. The CEL was on when we picked it up, however the dealer said that it was just an O2 sensor and reset the light before we could check the code. Well, the car drove fine...almost perfect back from the dealer. However, the next day, the car stated losing some serious power. It was like only getting ½ as much power as normal and kinda of sputtering and the CEL came back on.

Well, I pulled the codes and it came up 02-01 – Ignition Coil problem. So, we took it to a local Nissan dealer this time and they said that it is not a coil, but an injector is bad.

What?? Is this common for 4th gens with this many miles? How come the code came up for a coil, but the dealer is saying it needs a new injector?
Old Jun 24, 2004 | 07:05 AM
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0201
Diagnostic Trouble Code 0201 indicates a problem with the ignition coil and power transistor. The ignition signal from the Engine Control Module is sent to and amplified by the power transistor. The power transistor turns on and off the ignition coil primary circuit. This on-off operation induces the proper high voltage in the coil secondary circuit.

The malfunction is detected when the ignition signal in the primary circuit is not entered during engine cranking or running.

The items to check include
- Harness or connectors (the ignition primary circuit is open or shorted.)
- Power transistor unit built into ignition coil
- Condenser
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF) circuit

A misfire on any individual cylinder should set a code, and a problem with the CPS should also set a code.

I would have expected to see DTC 0201 along with one of the following DTCs.
0407 - Crankshaft Position Sensor (REF)
0608 - Cylinder 1 misfire
0607 - Cylinder 2 misfire
0606 - Cylinder 3 misfire
0605 - Cylinder 4 misfire
0604 - Cylinder 5 misfire
0603 - Cylinder 6 misfire

You didn't get one of these "companion" DTCs, and that is puzzling. Maybe one of them will show up in the next few days.


0603 0604 0605 0606 0607 0608
If one cylinder is misfiring the problem is spark or fuel. A misfire due to a spark problem usually results in a Service Engine Soon light and one of these Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
0608 - Cylinder 1 misfire
0607 - Cylinder 2 misfire
0606 - Cylinder 3 misfire
0605 - Cylinder 4 misfire
0604 - Cylinder 5 misfire
0603 - Cylinder 6 misfire

There are two tests the home mechanic can make, the sound test and the resistance test.

Sound test...
This test is performed with the engine idling. Use a mechanic's
stethoscope or a length of rubber vacuum hose, and listen to each injector.
All injectors should sound alike. If you find one which makes a different
sound (or no sound at all) you have found a problem.

Resistance test...
This test is performed with the engine off. Use an ohmmeter to measure the
resistance of each injector. This does not require removing the injectors.
I don't know the correct resistance value for the injectors on your model,
but they are typically a low number such as 16 ohms. The important thing
is they should all be equal. If you find one injector with substantially
higher resistance than the others, it is bad. If you find one with zero
ohms (short circuit) that is truly unfortunate, because the injector is bad
and it may also have damaged the Engine Control Module (the computer)
because of excessive current drain.

Measuring the resistance of the front bank of cylinders is easy because the
injectors are in plain view. Disconnect the injector electrical connector
for cylinder #2, measure the resistance, reconnect the connector. Repeat
for the cylinders #4 and #6.

Measuring the resistance of the rear bank of cylinders is almost as easy,
but it is difficult to reach the injectors. The resistance may be measured
at a conveniently located electrical connector. Notice the largest,
thickest electrical harness at the top of the engine. This is the Engine
Control Harness and it is shaped like a U, with the open top of the U at the
driver's side of the car. The U has two corners. Look at the corner
nearest the passenger seat. Just inside that corner you will find an 8-pin
electrical connector. This is connector F131. Disconnect this
connector. Now look at the male part, the connector half with the pins
exposed. They are arranged in two rows of four pins.
The pins are numbered 1 - 4 (top row) and 5 - 8 (bottom row).
Measure the resistance of:
- injector #1 between pins 1 and 2.
- injector #3 between pins 1 and 6.
- injector #5 between pins 1 and 5.
Be sure to measure the PINS, not the female receptacles.

The dealer's shop is equipped with high-tech diagnostic instruments. These are wonderful devices but they are expensive and the dealer has to recover his cost by charging you for diagnostic time. Sometimes the home mechanic can do legitimate diagnostic work with nothing more than a ohmmeter and a rubber tube.

To Test Ignition Coils:
With the ignition off, disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil. Connect the positive (+) probe of an ohmmeter to terminal no. 1 and the negative (-) probe to terminal no. 2 of the coil connector - the meter should indicate infinite resistance. Reverse the meter leads ( negative probe to terminal no. 1 and positive probe to terminal no.2) - the continuity should be indicated, but not zero ohms. If the results are not as specified, replace the coil.
Connect an ohmmeter between the secondary terminal ( the one that the spark plug connects to) and terminal no. 1 - the meter should indicate infinite resistance. If not, replace the coil.
Note - Ohm meter to test coils is not the most reliable way. Some peoples’ coils tested perfectly, but they still misfired.
Old Jun 24, 2004 | 07:09 AM
  #3  
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99s have a problem with the coil packs. Can you check the codes on the 99 yourself? What I would do is go to AutoZone (unless you can check it yourself) and have them read the code and find out what cylinder it is. Then reset the ECU and swap the coil from a different cylinder and go back to AutoZone and see if the code changes.

Lets say cylinder 3 was misfiring and you reset it and you swapped the coils from cylinder 1 & 3. Now if the code moves to cylinder 1 misfire then it's the coil pack. If the code stays at cylinder 3 then it's the injector.
Old Jun 24, 2004 | 09:25 AM
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I also Have this problem, I'm going to try the Coils first and see if its that. If Not I know its the injector. I'm going to swap to 370cc becuase I'm going turbo soon so if anyone knows where I can find used or brand new 370cc let me know. How hard is it to interchange the coils?
Old Mar 14, 2009 | 01:12 PM
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how do I take the injectors off? nissan maxima 1995

How do I take the front injectors off? I need to change one.
Old Mar 14, 2009 | 01:53 PM
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Originally Posted by nopepeno
How do I take the front injectors off? I need to change one.
Seriously? Bumping a 5 year old thread?

One, you can search and find the information extremely easily. That or download the FSM and take a look, or look at a Haynes manual.

Two, use the damn newbie thread.

Three, take out the two screws, and pull the injector out. It's straight forward.
Old Mar 14, 2009 | 02:50 PM
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Old Mar 14, 2009 | 03:34 PM
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From: IT DOESN'T MATTER WHO CARES!!
Originally Posted by titanbk

\ nice pic.

seriously disconnecting the injector and then just taking the two screws on the side of it, its not that hard.
Old Mar 14, 2009 | 04:05 PM
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stuck injector

Originally Posted by vqmaxman
\ nice pic.
Originally Posted by vqmaxman

seriously disconnecting the injector and then just taking the two screws on the side of it, its not that hard.


I tried that, but it is kind of hard to take the injector off, so I thought that there was a trick to it; and you are saying that: the only thing I need to do is pull it off at all cost? I took the 2 screws off and then I try to pull it out with pliers but nothing, isn't there a lock under it?

Thanks for the help;

Last edited by nopepeno; Mar 14, 2009 at 04:14 PM.
Old Mar 14, 2009 | 04:12 PM
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Originally Posted by nopepeno
I tried that, but it is kind of hard to take the injector off, so I thought that there was a trick to it; and you are saying that: the only thing I need to do is pull it off at all cost? I took the 2 screws off and then I try to pull it out with pliers but nothing, isn't there a lock under it?

Thanks for the help;
There is nothing holding the injector in other than the friction between the o-rings and the rail. If you're not concerned with trashing the current one, just clamp on some vice grips and pull up while twisting.

FWIW, black text is hard to read on the dark background. Why not just leave it to the default setting?
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