Improving A/C performance
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
Improving A/C performance
I was adding some R134a the other day and came up with an idea-wrap the A/C lines with insulating reflective silver tape. The low pressure line connects to the compressor right next to the exhaust and near the radiator. If you wrap the lines with insulating tape, you should keep the lines cooler.
This should be good for cooling down the air a few degrees, especially in stop and go traffic when the cooling fan comes on all the time.
This should be good for cooling down the air a few degrees, especially in stop and go traffic when the cooling fan comes on all the time.
I don't think it would help. If it did, don't ya think the manufacturer would have done that?
A properly functioning AC system will cycle the compressor on and off ayways. There's a sensor built into the evap side to shut the compressor off to prevent freezing the line. Hard to tell in the Max, but the compressor does cycle, at least on mine it does. That's how I know the system is working at it's best, because if it weren't, the compressor would never shut off, or it cycles too fast and doesn't get cold.
A properly functioning AC system will cycle the compressor on and off ayways. There's a sensor built into the evap side to shut the compressor off to prevent freezing the line. Hard to tell in the Max, but the compressor does cycle, at least on mine it does. That's how I know the system is working at it's best, because if it weren't, the compressor would never shut off, or it cycles too fast and doesn't get cold.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
Originally Posted by itdood
I don't think it would help. If it did, don't ya think the manufacturer would have done that?
A properly functioning AC system will cycle the compressor on and off ayways. There's a sensor built into the evap side to shut the compressor off to prevent freezing the line. Hard to tell in the Max, but the compressor does cycle, at least on mine it does. That's how I know the system is working at it's best, because if it weren't, the compressor would never shut off, or it cycles too fast and doesn't get cold.
A properly functioning AC system will cycle the compressor on and off ayways. There's a sensor built into the evap side to shut the compressor off to prevent freezing the line. Hard to tell in the Max, but the compressor does cycle, at least on mine it does. That's how I know the system is working at it's best, because if it weren't, the compressor would never shut off, or it cycles too fast and doesn't get cold.
Originally Posted by foobeca
Blowing hot air over lines that have A/C coolant in them can't be good for efficiency. Especially lines that are made of aluminium which does a very good job at transferring heat.
I'm sure the engineers that design these know that. There must be a good reason why not a single car ever made came from the factory with those line insulated.
Originally Posted by itdood
I'm sure the engineers that design these know that. There must be a good reason why not a single car ever made came from the factory with those line insulated.
Originally Posted by itdood
I'm sure the engineers that design these know that. There must be a good reason why not a single car ever made came from the factory with those line insulated.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
Engineers don't get to implement everything they want either because of costs or other considerations. I'm sure that nissan engineers know that headers would improve performance but don't use them because of cost. If engineers weren't constrained by cost, you would get something as expensive as a Porshe or a Ferrari.
In warm weather, this probably wouldn't make much of a difference. But here in the west right now, there's a big heatwave. It's been about 105-110 lately where I live and the A/C isn't quite up to the task. If this could lower my temps by a few degrees for $5, than it's worth it.
In warm weather, this probably wouldn't make much of a difference. But here in the west right now, there's a big heatwave. It's been about 105-110 lately where I live and the A/C isn't quite up to the task. If this could lower my temps by a few degrees for $5, than it's worth it.
Speaking on behalf of engineers, no, you cannot put every little $0.02 worth of improvements into a car. The a/c was likley deemed as being 'cold enough' for the cost at time of production, hence why they did not provide additional mechanical improvments to the system, thereby reducing total cost.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
Originally Posted by n3985
I remember on g35driver.com the people there wrapped their metal AC lines with this rubber foam kind of tubing, to which they say the AC is now colder.
Originally Posted by foobeca
..thanks for finding it.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
Originally Posted by Metal Maxima
Can someone give me he Cliffs' Notes? I am not going to join to read a single thread
Our cars use a variable displacement compressor, so the clutch is always engaged, ie always on, UNLESS you have low outside temps, low refrigerant, main switch or fan switch is turned off, and I also think under high engine load/WOT. Anyways, if you're hearing your compressor kick on and off, you'd better check your refrigerant.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.
At least that's what my half-fried brain says when reading the FSM A/C section.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.
At least that's what my half-fried brain says when reading the FSM A/C section.
Originally Posted by foobeca
It basically says the same things that are said in this thread. A few people there tried it and it did cool down the air a bit.
Trying to properly test that would be tough. Climate control may not be blowing straight through the evap if the car is out of the sun or outside temp sensor is reading something different then your test before you wrapped the lines.
Automotive AC is designed to run colder than residential AC. WHere a residential AC will blow about 55^ at the vents, car AC will be down around 32-36 at the vents if you are blowing straight through the evap. As is, they run close to freezing the evap and lines, I just don't think you guys are going to get much more out of it by insulating. If it's working right to begin with, a car AC can't get much colder. In my other car, I keep a thermometer in the vents, and when it's cooled off, the vent temp is 32-35. To get colder then that you'd end up freezing the evap and the cold side sensor just won't let that happen.
Originally Posted by IceY2K1
Our cars use a variable displacement compressor, so the clutch is always engaged, ie always on, UNLESS you have low outside temps, low refrigerant, main switch or fan switch is turned off, and I also think under high engine load/WOT. Anyways, if you're hearing your compressor kick on and off, you'd better check your refrigerant.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.
At least that's what my half-fried brain says when reading the FSM A/C section.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.
At least that's what my half-fried brain says when reading the FSM A/C section.

Originally Posted by IceY2K1
Our cars use a variable displacement compressor, so the clutch is always engaged, ie always on, UNLESS you have low outside temps, low refrigerant, main switch or fan switch is turned off, and I also think under high engine load/WOT. Anyways, if you're hearing your compressor kick on and off, you'd better check your refrigerant.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.
At least that's what my half-fried brain says when reading the FSM A/C section.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.
At least that's what my half-fried brain says when reading the FSM A/C section.

Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
Originally Posted by itdood
Trying to properly test that would be tough. Climate control may not be blowing straight through the evap if the car is out of the sun or outside temp sensor is reading something different then your test before you wrapped the lines.
Automotive AC is designed to run colder than residential AC. WHere a residential AC will blow about 55^ at the vents, car AC will be down around 32-36 at the vents if you are blowing straight through the evap. As is, they run close to freezing the evap and lines, I just don't think you guys are going to get much more out of it by insulating. If it's working right to begin with, a car AC can't get much colder. In my other car, I keep a thermometer in the vents, and when it's cooled off, the vent temp is 32-35. To get colder then that you'd end up freezing the evap and the cold side sensor just won't let that happen.
Automotive AC is designed to run colder than residential AC. WHere a residential AC will blow about 55^ at the vents, car AC will be down around 32-36 at the vents if you are blowing straight through the evap. As is, they run close to freezing the evap and lines, I just don't think you guys are going to get much more out of it by insulating. If it's working right to begin with, a car AC can't get much colder. In my other car, I keep a thermometer in the vents, and when it's cooled off, the vent temp is 32-35. To get colder then that you'd end up freezing the evap and the cold side sensor just won't let that happen.
Maybe I have something wrong with my A/C, but with this 105deg weather, my car never cools off enough to be comfortable. I think I would kill for vent temps of 32-35deg, I think I prolly have 70-75 when the outside temp is 105.
Thread Starter
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 1,816
From: Interior Alaska
[QUOTE=IceY2K1]
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.[QUOTE]
The compressor doesn't really add "heat," it compresses the low pressure gas which in turn increases its temperature and pressure. I guess the line going from the condensor to the evaporator is what would need to be insulated.
In thinking about this more, the line that goes from the evaporator back to the compressor should NOT be insulated. In fact, the more heat that is added to it, the better since the compressor wouldn't have to compress the gas as much to attain the same temperature and pressure.
The compressor is turning low pressure gas into high pressure gas, which adds a lot more heat then ambient temp adds. Even if you could make a significant temperature difference, by definition of PV=nRT, our variable compressor would just compensate by adding more heat by trying hold the same pressure.[QUOTE]
The compressor doesn't really add "heat," it compresses the low pressure gas which in turn increases its temperature and pressure. I guess the line going from the condensor to the evaporator is what would need to be insulated.
In thinking about this more, the line that goes from the evaporator back to the compressor should NOT be insulated. In fact, the more heat that is added to it, the better since the compressor wouldn't have to compress the gas as much to attain the same temperature and pressure.
Originally Posted by foobeca
The FSM quotes vent temperatures only 30-40 deg below that of the air that passes over the evaporator.
Maybe I have something wrong with my A/C, but with this 105deg weather, my car never cools off enough to be comfortable. I think I would kill for vent temps of 32-35deg, I think I prolly have 70-75 when the outside temp is 105.
Maybe I have something wrong with my A/C, but with this 105deg weather, my car never cools off enough to be comfortable. I think I would kill for vent temps of 32-35deg, I think I prolly have 70-75 when the outside temp is 105.
I've never checked the vent temp in my Max but that get's cold too.
GUYS...GALS....BE SURE YOUR CABIN AIR FILTER IS CLEAN!!
A CLOGGED CABIN AIR FILTER WILL RESTRICT COLD AIR...CAUSING YOUR SYSTEM TO WORK HARDER!!
CHANGE THE FILTER...AND THE COLD AIR WILL FLOW IN EASIER!!
On a different note: I had tough problems cooling my Bonneville..like all the time. It was really pitiful even after recharges!
I did wrap the "cold" line into the firewall-it did help. I ALSO applied the foam tape insulation around the firewall where the air conditioner was. I did everything to limit hot air contact with the cool areas.
Do it...you can make a difference!
.
Originally Posted by CVicVogel
GUYS...GALS....BE SURE YOUR CABIN AIR FILTER IS CLEAN!!
A CLOGGED CABIN AIR FILTER WILL RESTRICT COLD AIR...CAUSING YOUR SYSTEM TO WORK HARDER!!
CHANGE THE FILTER...AND THE COLD AIR WILL FLOW IN EASIER!!
On a different note: I had tough problems cooling my Bonneville..like all the time. It was really pitiful even after recharges!
I did wrap the "cold" line into the firewall-it did help. I ALSO applied the foam tape insulation around the firewall where the air conditioner was. I did everything to limit hot air contact with the cool areas.
Do it...you can make a difference!
.
Nice enthusiasm and animation! ha
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