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perfect air fuel ratio for a vq??

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Old Feb 8, 2011 | 08:48 AM
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perfect air fuel ratio for a vq??

got my wideband all buttoned up( was a ***** to run in my car lol) safc been up for months... now its time to tune

mods... block off plate...intake spacers...intake .. headers/ypipe...testpipe...catback

surprisingly my car runs lean....in the 17s lean... from about 3k till redline... ill try to make a video for everyone... i got my rpm points set and i richend it out and 3k-3500 i got to about 14.9 and 4k-4500 is in the 15s and the rest i got down to the 16s... i do 4th gear pulls and i got more tuning to do....was just wondering what to aim for

it idle fine at 14.7... alot of people are saying sopmething is wrong and it shuld never have been that lean with any mods... i got no exhaust leaks or anything...no codes for sensors or nuthing... just thought id throw that in their lol... i have been richening it up and im getting the numbers down more and more each day...some say shoot for 13.1 and some say shoot for high 12's
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 09:17 AM
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i dont know if this is perfect but i'd say around 13:1-13:5 seems cool
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 10:20 AM
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I'd recomend you dind some dek/350z injectors so you dont have to add so much fuel via safc. You can accomplish the same thing by getting an adjustable fuel pressure regulator and upping the pressure slightly. I see plenty of cars idle around 14.7. As far as I know (which isnt much) that's perfect for idle. A friend of mine's car sits at around 17.1 when warmed up and sitting at idle. Although its a completely different car and setup, an experienced tuner told me this was fine.

What speed is redline in 4th gear with the 6 speed again? If it's anything like the 5 speed, i'd recomend tuning in 3rd for saftey's sake if street tuning. What wideband did you end up going with by the way?
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 10:44 AM
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Originally Posted by essential1
I'd recomend you dind some dek/350z injectors so you dont have to add so much fuel via safc. You can accomplish the same thing by getting an adjustable fuel pressure regulator and upping the pressure slightly. I see plenty of cars idle around 14.7.
IMO, the AFPR is kind of a PITA in the returnless arena.

But I'm wondering why it's so lean in the first place. That doesn't sound right.


FTR, mine idles @ 14.7 or so when my PCV is connected the way it should, w/o it connected, it goes off to the 17-18 area in gear, and then if put in park or neutral, it nearly dies at about 18.5 or so. This is due to my larger MAF + AT + PCV deal.


And in all honesty, every set-up is different, and I think you need to spend some dyno time or even track time to find your set-ups sweet spot. So, there is no perfect AFR for any given VQ.

As long as the AFR is flat, I think that's been proven and quantified, at least IMO.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 10:50 AM
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Originally Posted by NmexMAX
IMO, the AFPR is kind of a PITA in the returnless arena.

But I'm wondering why it's so lean in the first place. That doesn't sound right.


FTR, mine idles @ 14.7 or so when my PCV is connected the way it should, w/o it connected, it goes off to the 17-18 area in gear, and then if put in park or neutral, it nearly dies at about 18.5 or so. This is due to my larger MAF + AT + PCV deal.


And in all honesty, every set-up is different, and I think you need to spend some dyno time or even track time to find your set-ups sweet spot. So, there is no perfect AFR for any given VQ.

As long as the AFR is flat, I think that's been proven and quantified, at least IMO.
I wonder what his IN/OUT settings are?
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 10:58 AM
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Originally Posted by essential1
I wonder what his IN/OUT settings are?
That's a good question

1.) What are your IN/OUT settings?
2.) Where is the bung located at?
3.) How much did it require to get it to 14.9 from 17.x (%)
4.) How is your intake set-up (MAF/PCV/what intake do you have)
5.) What gears are you 'tuning' in? Typically the higher the gear, the leaner it gets, in my exp.

Out of curiosity:
6.) How did you get it in the cab and what WB set-up is it?

Last edited by NmexMAX; Feb 8, 2011 at 11:29 AM.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 11:00 AM
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Sparks03max says between 3000rpm and ~4700 to gradually come down from 13.5 to 13.0... then keep it at 13.0-12.8 for the rest of the time to redline.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 11:28 AM
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Originally Posted by NmexMAX
That's a good question

1.) What are your IN/OUT settings?
2.) Where is the bung located at?
3.) How much did it require to get it to 14.9 from 17.x (%)
4.) How is your intake set-up (MAF/PCV/what intake do you have)
5.) What gears are you 'tuning' in? Typically the higher the gear, the leaner it gets, in my exp.

Out of curiosity:
6.) How did you get it in the cab and what WB set-up is it?
Those are better questions.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 11:53 AM
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Old Feb 8, 2011 | 01:03 PM
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Originally Posted by NmexMAX
That's a good question

1.) What are your IN/OUT settings?
2.) Where is the bung located at?
3.) How much did it require to get it to 14.9 from 17.x (%)
4.) How is your intake set-up (MAF/PCV/what intake do you have)
5.) What gears are you 'tuning' in? Typically the higher the gear, the leaner it gets, in my exp.

Out of curiosity:
6.) How did you get it in the cab and what WB set-up is it?
1. 18 in 18 out
2. right after the ypipe in the test pipe
3. took alot to be honest...right now i got 3k-4k in the 13s and it took about 9percent
4. intake is maf with a berk intake
5. i tune in 4th gear pulls...was told by a good friend who had a street monster maxima and now is boosted lol

6. gauge is powerd by the cig lighter power... ran the wires threw the drivers side wheel well ..if u pull it bak ull see a gromet with the fuse box wires going to the cabin...just followed that..also its a aem uego

Last edited by maxima dude; Feb 8, 2011 at 01:15 PM.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 01:13 PM
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i canme bak b4 from more tuning... i got 3k-4k in the low 13s and the rest of the range is still in the 14s-15s... and thats with adding alot of fuel
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 01:17 PM
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keep it at 13.0-12.8 for the rest of the time to redline.

Here is my first dyno ever. just bop/ spacers/ intake /exhaust all stock with hks axleback . tuned with safc



13.1-13.0

Im looking for the retune with the 3" exhaust and race pipe. like 17 hp difference. i think the af went up to 13.2 ...

Last edited by NmexMAX; Feb 8, 2011 at 02:23 PM.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 01:32 PM
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well its taken alot of tuning to get my numbers down... some guy on another forum is sayen my car isnt running right? thing runs fine lol i kno every motor is different and i guess from not having a tune for so long with my mods that my car runs lean
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 02:26 PM
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What WB are you using, and does it have any way of calibrating it? Or at least getting a reliable baseline to compare to?

Do you think you might have any airleaks anywhere in the IM? Spacers are installed w/o any leaks I'm assuming? And you have a stock MAF is what I understand as well.

I would try and get some logs using 3rd gear. 4th is a bit much for the street IMO

In the meantime, 9% isn't that bad, I'd just add more fuel and see if it stays at the desired AFR and is repeatable.

I had to add +25-27% before SR20DEN coached me on the whole IN/OUT deal when I went to a larger MAF.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 02:42 PM
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Originally Posted by NmexMAX
What WB are you using, and does it have any way of calibrating it? Or at least getting a reliable baseline to compare to?

Do you think you might have any airleaks anywhere in the IM? Spacers are installed w/o any leaks I'm assuming? And you have a stock MAF is what I understand as well.

I would try and get some logs using 3rd gear. 4th is a bit much for the street IMO

In the meantime, 9% isn't that bad, I'd just add more fuel and see if it stays at the desired AFR and is repeatable.

I had to add +25-27% before SR20DEN coached me on the whole IN/OUT deal when I went to a larger MAF.

I think I am at 22%
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 02:53 PM
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Originally Posted by NmexMAX
FTR, mine idles @ 14.7 or so when my PCV is connected the way it should, w/o it connected, it goes off to the 17-18 area in gear, and then if put in park or neutral, it nearly dies at about 18.5 or so. This is due to my larger MAF + AT + PCV deal.
If you are getting 17-18 AFRs at idle with the PCV disconnected, then I am going to assume that you have only disconnected the PCV from the intake pipe and not from the rear of the intake manifold as well. The lean idle is because it is effectively a vacuum leak, pulling in unmetered air instead of air from the intake behind the MAF. If you just cap off the PCV on the rear of the manifold and fully vent it to atmosphere, you will no longer get that lean idle condition. I had the same problem as you for 6+ months until I figured out that my partially disconnected PCV system was the culprit. Have had 14.5-14.7 AFRs at idle ever since.

For the OP: You want 14.7ish at idle and low load conditions. For WOT, 13.5ish @ 3000, gradually richening out to the 12.8-13.0 area from 4500 and up has given me the best results. This may vary for other cars, but a vast majority of VQ35DEs seem to like the 13.0ish range at torque peak and up. edit: also, did you calibrate your wideband sensor? Most have a clean air calibration that must be done before installing it in the pipe.

Last edited by sparks03max; Feb 8, 2011 at 02:58 PM.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 03:17 PM
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Originally Posted by sparks03max
If you are getting 17-18 AFRs at idle with the PCV disconnected, then I am going to assume that you have only disconnected the PCV from the intake pipe and not from the rear of the intake manifold as well. The lean idle is because it is effectively a vacuum leak, pulling in unmetered air instead of air from the intake behind the MAF. If you just cap off the PCV on the rear of the manifold and fully vent it to atmosphere, you will no longer get that lean idle condition. I had the same problem as you for 6+ months until I figured out that my partially disconnected PCV system was the culprit. Have had 14.5-14.7 AFRs at idle ever since.
I just went ahead and put it back the way it was and connected all PCV lines back. But, I want to try this new option since I think me as well as anyone always seem to overlook the fact that the PCV is not only the front, but the back too, effectively tossing a couple of small filters in there, I think that's what I understood (filters from VC's to atm, and removing the "vent" from the pre TB/post MAF pipe, and capping the rear IM port). Thanks!


Originally Posted by sparks03max
For the OP: You want 14.7ish at idle and low load conditions. For WOT, 13.5ish @ 3000, gradually richening out to the 12.8-13.0 area from 4500 and up has given me the best results. This may vary for other cars, but a vast majority of VQ35DEs seem to like the 13.0ish range at torque peak and up. edit: also, did you calibrate your wideband sensor? Most have a clean air calibration that must be done before installing it in the pipe.
Even though I wasn't shooting for this curve, this seemed to give me the best results. And it too follows along side your theory.

Old Feb 8, 2011 | 06:43 PM
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In for enlightenment.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 06:50 PM
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Mine idles at 14.7 with a breather... That hose is useless.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 07:02 PM
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Originally Posted by Child_uv_KoRn
Mine idles at 14.7 with a breather... That hose is useless.
yea the hose isnt necessarily needed as long as u have a breather
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 07:07 PM
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my pvc is not connected. nor do I have a breather.....

Last edited by perkman87; Feb 8, 2011 at 07:11 PM.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 07:54 PM
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Next time my valve covers are off, I'll be drilling out the PCV (on the rear valve cover) and the restrictor on the intake side of the PCV breather (on the front valve cover) to better support a vent to atmosphere setup and also fitting a small catch can that is vented to atmosphere on each of them so I don't have oil dripping in my engine bay any more.

If anybody is curious, this is how our PCV system works. Notice at low load conditions when the engine is still pulling vacuum, it pulls air from the intake behind the MAF into the front valve cover, goes through the engine block, and gets sucked back out via the actual PCV valve on the rear valve cover into the rear of the intake manifold (the 3/8" hose on the passenger side of the elbow to be exact). It explains why just removing the hose on the front valve cover and allowing the PCV to pull unmetered air causes the lean idle condition. It is also why the port on the front valve cover has such a tiny hole to restrict too much air from bypassing the TB through the engine and screwing up the idle. By drilling out both the PCV valve on the back and that restrictor on the front valve covers, it should allow proper flow of blowby pressure without the assistance of engine vacuum. At least that is how the Z guys who vent to atmosphere tend to do it.


Last edited by sparks03max; Feb 8, 2011 at 08:12 PM.
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 08:02 PM
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My AFR at WOT was 12.5-12.8 with my 3" catback
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 08:34 PM
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so i got everything all down and good to go...got the car in the 13s till redline... needs more tuning but its good for now till i do it again... its a ****in beast to drive ...
Old Feb 8, 2011 | 08:35 PM
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Originally Posted by maxima dude
so i got everything all down and good to go...got the car in the 13s till redline... needs more tuning but its good for now till i do it again... its a ****in beast to drive ...
Give it a few weeks and it'll feel like a kitten again, then you'll have to add more to get that "beast" feel again.
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 09:57 AM
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^^ yea i have been meaning to ask... when the weather gets warmer im going to have to re-tune right?
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 10:03 AM
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Originally Posted by maxima dude
^^ yea i have been meaning to ask... when the weather gets warmer im going to have to re-tune right?
It may need some minor adjustment. I only have temperature compensation on the UTEC set up for 90+ IATs.
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 10:08 AM
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so when u say itle feel like a kitten in a few weeeks is because ill get use to it or ima have to re tune a lilttle bit of it? like keep my eye on it right?
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 10:11 AM
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Originally Posted by maxima dude
so when u say itle feel like a kitten in a few weeeks is because ill get use to it or ima have to re tune a lilttle bit of it? like keep my eye on it right?
I am saying you will get used to it. At least that's usually how it works. Every time I do something to gain power, it feels fast for a few weeks then the novelty wears off and it needs to be faster again.
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 01:43 PM
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^^ ok i understand lol... people with a safc2 what are you NE points set to?
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 02:29 PM
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Originally Posted by sparks03max
I am saying you will get used to it. At least that's usually how it works. Every time I do something to gain power, it feels fast for a few weeks then the novelty wears off and it needs to be faster again.
yeah i totally agree with that, im waitin on my headers so i have something to bragg about
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 02:46 PM
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Originally Posted by maxima dude
^^ ok i understand lol... people with a safc2 what are you NE points set to?
That should be determined by your current AFR. More Ne points smaller spaced where the AFR needs more work, i.e. deviates from desired value for higher resolution.
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 02:57 PM
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ok so now i got everything undercontrol...
Old Feb 9, 2011 | 03:02 PM
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